Solid timber Wood Properties

The below table outlines the material properties for Solid timber material including the young's modulus, yield strength, ultimate strength and other relevant mechanical properties required for structural and mechanical design.

Solid timber Young's Modulus

The Young's Modulus of Solid timber ranges between 8,000 and 17,000 MPa Young's Modulus represents the material overall strength. See the below tables to get your specific material grade material strength.

Unit System Young's Modulus, E Density, ρ Poisson's Ratio, ν Characteristic Mean Strength, fm,k ft,0,k ft,90,k fc,0,k fc,90,k Characteristic Shear Strength, fv,k Characteristic Modulus of Elasticity, E0.05 Mean Modulus of Elasticity, E90,mean Mean Shear Modulus, Gmean
Metric8,000 MPa310 kg/m30.4 16 MPa10 MPa0.4 MPa17 MPa2.2 MPa3.2 MPa5,400 MPa270 MPa500 MPa
Unit System Young's Modulus, E Density, ρ Poisson's Ratio, ν Characteristic Mean Strength, fm,k ft,0,k ft,90,k fc,0,k fc,90,k Characteristic Shear Strength, fv,k Characteristic Modulus of Elasticity, E0.05 Mean Modulus of Elasticity, E90,mean Mean Shear Modulus, Gmean
Metric9,000 MPa320 kg/m30.4 18 MPa11 MPa0.4 MPa18 MPa2.2 MPa3.4 MPa6,000 MPa300 MPa560 MPa
Unit System Young's Modulus, E Density, ρ Poisson's Ratio, ν Characteristic Mean Strength, fm,k ft,0,k ft,90,k fc,0,k fc,90,k Characteristic Shear Strength, fv,k Characteristic Modulus of Elasticity, E0.05 Mean Modulus of Elasticity, E90,mean Mean Shear Modulus, Gmean
Metric11,000 MPa350 kg/m30.4 24 MPa14 MPa0.4 MPa21 MPa2.5 MPa4 MPa7,400 MPa370 MPa690 MPa
Unit System Young's Modulus, E Density, ρ Poisson's Ratio, ν Characteristic Mean Strength, fm,k ft,0,k ft,90,k fc,0,k fc,90,k Characteristic Shear Strength, fv,k Characteristic Modulus of Elasticity, E0.05 Mean Modulus of Elasticity, E90,mean Mean Shear Modulus, Gmean
Metric11,000 MPa370 kg/m30.4 28.3 MPa17 MPa0.4 MPa22.5 MPa2.6 MPa4 MPa7,400 MPa370 MPa690 MPa
Unit System Young's Modulus, E Density, ρ Poisson's Ratio, ν Characteristic Mean Strength, fm,k ft,0,k ft,90,k fc,0,k fc,90,k Characteristic Shear Strength, fv,k Characteristic Modulus of Elasticity, E0.05 Mean Modulus of Elasticity, E90,mean Mean Shear Modulus, Gmean
Metric12,000 MPa380 kg/m30.4 30 MPa18 MPa0.4 MPa23 MPa2.7 MPa4 MPa8,000 MPa400 MPa750 MPa
Unit System Young's Modulus, E Density, ρ Poisson's Ratio, ν Characteristic Mean Strength, fm,k ft,0,k ft,90,k fc,0,k fc,90,k Characteristic Shear Strength, fv,k Characteristic Modulus of Elasticity, E0.05 Mean Modulus of Elasticity, E90,mean Mean Shear Modulus, Gmean
Metric10,000 MPa485 kg/m30.4 24 MPa14 MPa0.6 MPa21 MPa7.8 MPa4 MPa8,500 MPa670 MPa620 MPa
Unit System Young's Modulus, E Density, ρ Poisson's Ratio, ν Characteristic Mean Strength, fm,k ft,0,k ft,90,k fc,0,k fc,90,k Characteristic Shear Strength, fv,k Characteristic Modulus of Elasticity, E0.05 Mean Modulus of Elasticity, E90,mean Mean Shear Modulus, Gmean
Metric11,000 MPa530 kg/m30.4 30 MPa18 MPa0.6 MPa23 MPa8 MPa4 MPa9,200 MPa730 MPa690 MPa
Unit System Young's Modulus, E Density, ρ Poisson's Ratio, ν Characteristic Mean Strength, fm,k ft,0,k ft,90,k fc,0,k fc,90,k Characteristic Shear Strength, fv,k Characteristic Modulus of Elasticity, E0.05 Mean Modulus of Elasticity, E90,mean Mean Shear Modulus, Gmean
Metric13,000 MPa550 kg/m30.4 40 MPa24 MPa0.6 MPa26 MPa8.3 MPa4 MPa10,900 MPa860 MPa810 MPa
Unit System Young's Modulus, E Density, ρ Poisson's Ratio, ν Characteristic Mean Strength, fm,k ft,0,k ft,90,k fc,0,k fc,90,k Characteristic Shear Strength, fv,k Characteristic Modulus of Elasticity, E0.05 Mean Modulus of Elasticity, E90,mean Mean Shear Modulus, Gmean
Metric14,000 MPa620 kg/m30.4 50 MPa30 MPa0.6 MPa29 MPa9.3 MPa4 MPa11,800 MPa930 MPa880 MPa
Unit System Young's Modulus, E Density, ρ Poisson's Ratio, ν Characteristic Mean Strength, fm,k ft,0,k ft,90,k fc,0,k fc,90,k Characteristic Shear Strength, fv,k Characteristic Modulus of Elasticity, E0.05 Mean Modulus of Elasticity, E90,mean Mean Shear Modulus, Gmean
Metric17,000 MPa700 kg/m30.4 60 MPa36 MPa0.6 MPa32 MPa10.5 MPa4.5 MPa14,300 MPa1,130 MPa1,060 MPa
Combined Glulam Wood Properties